[W/K] :: deduction

  Deduction \De*duc"tion\, n. [L. deductio: cf. F. d['e]duction.]
     1. Act or process of deducing or inferring.
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              The deduction of one language from another.
                                                    --Johnson.
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              This process, by which from two statements we deduce
              a third, is called deduction.         --J. R. Seely.
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     2. Act of deducting or taking away; subtraction; as, the
        deduction of the subtrahend from the minuend.
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     3. That which is deduced or drawn from premises by a process
        of reasoning; an inference; a conclusion.
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              Make fair deductions; see to what they mount.
                                                    --Pope.
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     4. That which is or may be deducted; the part taken away;
        abatement; as, a deduction from the yearly rent in
        compensation for services; deductions from income in
        calculating income taxes.
  
     Syn: See Induction.
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  deduction
       n 1: a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is
            calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for
            the taxpayer's income bracket [syn: tax write-off, tax
            deduction]
       2: an amount or percentage deducted [syn: discount]
       3: something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied);
          "his resignation had political implications" [syn: entailment,
           implication]
       4: reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause
          to effect) [syn: deductive reasoning, synthesis]
       5: the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he
          complained about the subtraction of money from their
          paychecks" [syn: subtraction] [ant: addition]
       6: the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise [syn: discount,
           price reduction]

  175 Moby Thesaurus words for "deduction":
     Baconian method, a fortiori reasoning, a posteriori reasoning,
     a priori reasoning, abatement, ablation, abrasion, abridgment,
     abstraction, accord, addition, adjunct, affairs, affiliation,
     affinity, agio, alleviation, alliance, allowance, analysis,
     approximation, assemblage, association, attenuation, bank discount,
     bond, breakage, cash discount, chain discount, charge-off,
     closeness, cogitation, combination, concession, conclusion,
     connectedness, connection, consequence, consequent, consideration,
     contemplation, contiguity, contraction, contrariety, corollary,
     credit, cut, dampening, damping, dealings, decrease, decrement,
     decrescence, deductive reasoning, deflation, deliberation,
     demonstration, depreciation, depression, derivation, diminishment,
     diminution, discount, discourse, discourse of reason,
     discursive reason, disjunction, dockage, drawback, dying,
     dying off, epagoge, erosion, extenuation, fade-out, filiation,
     finding, generalization, homology, hypothesis and verification,
     illation, induction, inductive reasoning, inference, intercourse,
     intimacy, judgment, junction, kickback, languishment, lessening,
     letup, liaison, link, linkage, linking, logical thought, lowering,
     meditation, miniaturization, minus, mitigation, musing,
     mutual attraction, nearness, particularization, penalty,
     penalty clause, percentage, philosophical induction, philosophy,
     pondering, premium, price reduction, price-cut, proof, propinquity,
     proximity, purification, rapport, ratiocination, rationalism,
     rationality, rationalization, rationalizing, reason,
     reasonableness, reasoning, rebate, rebatement, reduction,
     refinement, reflection, refund, relatedness, relation, relations,
     relationship, relaxation, removal, result, rollback, rumination,
     sagging, salvage, scaling down, sequitur, setoff, similarity,
     simplicity, sophistry, specious reasoning, speculation, subduction,
     sublation, subtraction, sweet reason, syllogism,
     syllogistic reasoning, sympathy, synthesis, takeoff, taking away,
     tare, thinking, tie, tie-in, time discount, trade discount, tret,
     underselling, union, weakening, withdrawal, write-off